Designing Homes for a Changing Climate

For much of the last century, the design of homes in the UK has focused on the challenge of keeping the occupants warm.

‍Improved insulation, increased airtightness and more energy-efficient construction have helped reduce heat loss and improve winter comfort. However, as our climate changes and summer temperatures continue to rise, a new challenge is becoming increasingly important: preventing buildings from overheating.

Recent periods of prolonged hot weather have highlighted the need to think differently about environmental design. A home that performs well in January must also remain comfortable in July.

‍Factors such as orientation, glazing design, solar gain, ventilation and external shading all influence how a building responds to warmer conditions. Decisions made at the earliest stages of design can have a significant impact on comfort throughout the life of a building.

‍Historically, buildings often relied on passive measures such as deep window reveals, high ceilings, shutters and natural ventilation to moderate internal temperatures. Many of these principles remain just as relevant today.

At Alex Oliver Associates, we seek to incorporate these passive design principles into our projects from the earliest stages of the design process. Careful consideration is given to building orientation, the arrangement of rooms, natural daylight, solar gain and ventilation strategies to help create comfortable homes that respond to both their site and the changing climate.

Addressing overheating should not be viewed as an afterthought or something solved solely through technology. Thoughtful architecture can reduce reliance on mechanical cooling, improve comfort and create homes that are better equipped to respond to our changing climate.

Sustainability starts with good design.

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Combining Architectural Styles

This new farmhouse was designed to feel as though it had evolved over time, effortlessly blending a variety of architectural styles.

While the front elevation has a formal Georgian character, the rear emulates a vernacular farmhouse, constructed from distinctive red-brick and flint banding. The timber-clad garage was also carefully designed to reference traditional agricultural outbuildings.

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A Traditional Farmhouse in Wiltshire

Situated within the North Wessex Downs AONB, this replacement dwelling reinterprets the Georgian country house with a more understated, relaxed character.

Classical proportions are combined with informal, light-filled spaces to create a home that balances the charm of farmhouse living with timeless elegance.

The result is a design that brings together order, comfort and flexibility, tailored to modern country life.

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The English Country House

The English country house is a symbol of timeless elegance, and we take great pride in continuing this tradition through thoughtful, well-proportioned designs that respect historic character while meeting the needs of modern family life.

Our work at this house in the South Downs is a considered interpretation of the style, combining classical proportions with modern comforts and discreet technologies to support sustainable family living.

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A Traditional Country House in Wiltshire

This country house was built using a carefully considered combination of flint, brick, and stone to create character and visual appeal.

Flint, which has long been a staple of British vernacular architecture, remains a popular choice for the following reasons:

  •  Naturally strong and weather-resistant—ideal for British climates

  •  A low-carbon material, sourced directly from local quarries

  • Distinctive visual appeal, particularly in contrast with brick and stone

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A New Georgian Country House

Classical architecture, for us, is not merely a style but a philosophy that embraces the values of balance, proportion, harmony, and order.

This new Georgian country house, situated within the North Wessex Downs AONB, reflects these principles, resulting in a home that is refined, timeless and responsive to its surroundings.

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A Modern Interpretation of the English Country House

Set within idyllic gardens and woodland, this elegant country house in Berkshire was designed to replace a modest 1960s home.

This ‘Queen Anne’ style residence is a modern interpretation of the traditional English country house and features a grand entrance hall, high ceilings and meticulously detailed façades.

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Replacement Dwellings

Replacement dwellings can present an exciting opportunity to transform a site and design a new home that responds the character of the local area.

The site of this elegant Georgian-style farmhouse in the Test Valley was previously occupied by an unappealing 1960s/70s house. The new farmhouse has been carefully designed to reflect the local vernacular character and to sit comfortably within this picturesque conservation area. The historic wing at the front of the house has been repaired and now serves as a charming annexe.

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A Regency-Style Home in Wiltshire

This country house in Wiltshire combines classical elegance with modern functionality, resulting in a living space that honours tradition while embracing modernity. The front of the property is characterised by a formal, stucco-fronted façade that captures the grandeur and symmetry typical of Regency architecture. Well-proportioned windows and an elegant metal-lattice porch enhance the impression of refined sophistication.

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A Traditional Country House in Wiltshire

Situated in the picturesque Wiltshire countryside, this traditional country house has been carefully arranged with living spaces around two sides of a South facing courtyard garden.

The positioning of the rooms is informed by the sun path, maximising natural daylight where it is required, when it is required.

For example, the sun penetrates into the ground floor bedroom in the morning, into the kitchen during most of the day and into the drawing room from mid-morning through to the evening.

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Combining Architectural Styles

This new farmhouse was designed to appear as if it had evolved over time, combining a mixture of architectural styles. From the front, the house has a formal Georgian character, with large sash windows and an elegant portico. The rear section was designed as a vernacular farmhouse, constructed from distinctive red-brick and flint banding. Similarly, the timber-clad garage was designed to emulate an agricultural outbuilding.

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A Georgian Style Farmhouse

The English country house is a symbol of timeless elegance, and we take great pride in continuing this tradition through thoughtful, well-proportioned designs.

At the centre of this arrangement is a simple double-fronted brick-built house reminiscent of an Early Georgian farmhouse.  A rendered wing, articulated in a later Regency style, breaks the formal axial symmetry of the central house. This ‘extension’, along with the timber-framed single-storey garages, adds character, variety and texture.

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A Classical Village House

The site of this classical country home sits within a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a Conservation Area, and an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

We prioritised developing a design that would be sympathetic to the fascinating historic surroundings of which the new house would become a part.

A limited selection of local precedent studies helped to inform particular details of the design, ensuring that the new building would be firmly rooted in its locality, as well as helping to gain the support of the planning and conservation officers.

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A Modern Interpretation of Rural Vernacular Architecture

This bespoke modern family home offers a thoughtful take on local vernacular, blending contemporary design with the character of its rural surroundings.

Balancing modern functionality with sensitivity to its context, the home integrates sustainable materials and energy-efficient technologies for long-term practicality.

This project represents a modern interpretation of rural living, grounded in heritage yet designed for the future.

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The Timeless Appeal of Clay Roof Tiles

Clay tiles have been used in British architecture for centuries, offering both durability and classic aesthetic appeal. Whether on a period home or a new-build with traditional character, handmade clay tiles bring warmth, texture, and longevity to a roofscape.

Why we love clay tiles:

  • Naturally weather-resistant & long-lasting (100+ years!)

  •  Rich, earthy tones that improve with age

  • Sustainable—made from natural clay & fully recyclable

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A New Classical Country House

Set within idyllic gardens and woodland, this elegant country house in Berkshire was designed to replace a modest 1960s home.

This ‘Queen Anne’ style residence is a modern interpretation of the English country house, and features:

  • Grand but welcoming entrance halls

  • High ceilings & generous natural light

  • Meticulously detailed façades

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